CVE-2019-12257:
CVE-2019-12257: Buffer/heap overflow vulnerability in Wind River VxWorks DHCP client (ipdhcpc) within the IPNET stack, affecting VxWorks 6.6 through 6.9.
Score
A numerical rating that indicates how dangerous this vulnerability is.
8.8High- Published Date:Aug 9, 2019
- CISA KEV Date:*No Data*
- Industries Affected:20
Threat Predictions
- EPSS Score:15.4
- EPSS Percentile:95%
Exploitability
- Score:2.8
- Attack Vector:ADJACENT_NETWORK
- Attack Complexity:LOW
- Privileges Required:NONE
- User Interaction:NONE
- Scope:UNCHANGED
Impact
- Score:5.9
- Confidentiality Impact:HIGH
- Integrity Impact:HIGH
- Availability Impact:HIGH
Description Preview
CVE-2019-12257: Buffer/heap overflow vulnerability in Wind River VxWorks DHCP client (ipdhcpc) within the IPNET stack, affecting VxWorks 6.6 through 6.9.
Overview
This CVE identifies a heap/buffer overflow in the DHCP client (ipdhcpc) of the IPNET networking stack used by Wind River VxWorks 6.6–6.9. The vulnerability arises from improper parsing of DHCP Offer/ACK messages, leading to potential memory corruption. Affected products are Wind River VxWorks 6.6 through 6.9, and multiple security advisories and vendor notes have been published with mitigations and patches.
Remediation
- Apply the vendor fix: upgrade to a version or apply a patch that includes the IPNET DHCP stack vulnerability fix (as referenced in Wind River IPNET urgent11 and related advisories).
- If upgrading is not immediately possible:
- Disable DHCP client on devices where feasible and configure static IP addressing.
- Restrict DHCP traffic: segment networks and implement access controls to limit DHCP messages to trusted networks only.
- Place affected systems behind monitored borders with enhanced network security controls (firewalls, IDS/IPS) to detect abnormal DHCP traffic.
- Monitor for signs of exploitation attempts or abnormal DHCP Offer/ACK activity and review relevant logs.
- Validate patches in a test environment before rollout and verify that the DHCP parser code path has been updated.
References
- - Wind River support: security notices (MISC) https://support2.windriver.com/index.php?page=security-notices
- - SonicWall PSIRT advisory SNWLID-2019-0009 https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2019-0009
- - Siemens SSA-632562 security bulletin https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-632562.pdf
- - NetApp advisory NTAP-20190802-0001 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190802-0001/
- - Wind River IPNET urgent11 security announcement https://www.windriver.com/security/announcements/tcp-ip-network-stack-ipnet-urgent11/
- - Wind River CVE view for CVE-2019-12257 https://support2.windriver.com/index.php?page=cve&on=view&id=CVE-2019-12257
- - F5 article K41190253 https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K41190253
- - Siemens SSA-189842 security bulletin https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-189842.pdf
Industries Affected
Below is a list of industries most commonly impacted or potentially at risk based on intelligence.