CVE-2020-0151:Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Android's AVB vbmeta image verification component (CVE-2020-0151)

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A vulnerability exists in the Android Verified Boot (AVB) system, specifically in the avb_vbmeta_image_verify function of avb_vbmeta_image.c. The function fails to properly validate bounds before performing read operations, which could lead to an out-of-bounds read. This vulnerability could allow a local attacker with system execution privileges to access sensitive information. No user interaction is required for exploitation.

Overview

CVE-2020-0151 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read) affecting Android 10 devices. The issue exists in the Android Verified Boot (AVB) component, which is responsible for ensuring the integrity of the boot process. The vulnerability specifically occurs in the avb_vbmeta_image_verify function within avb_vbmeta_image.c, where a missing bounds check allows potential out-of-bounds memory reads. This could expose sensitive information to an attacker who has already gained system execution privileges on the device. The vulnerability is particularly concerning for the security of Android's boot verification process, which is designed to prevent unauthorized modifications to the system.

Remediation

  1. Update affected Android devices to the security patch level from June 2020 or later.
  2. Apply the security updates provided in the Android Security Bulletin for Pixel devices dated June 1, 2020.
  3. If you are an OEM or system developer using AVB components, ensure you've incorporated the patched versions of the affected code.
  4. End users should ensure their devices are set to receive and install security updates automatically.
  5. Organizations with managed Android devices should prioritize the deployment of this security update, especially for devices containing sensitive information.

References

  1. Android Security Bulletin for Pixel devices (June 2020): https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-06-01
  2. Android ID: A-133164384
  3. CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html
  4. Android Verified Boot documentation: https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  2. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  3. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  4. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  5. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  6. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  7. Construction
    Construction
  8. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  9. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  10. Information
    Information
  11. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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