CVE-2020-10231:TP-Link Cloud Cameras (NC series) vulnerable to remote NULL Pointer Dereference

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Description Preview

Multiple TP-Link Cloud Camera models (NC200, NC210, NC220, NC230, NC250, NC260, and NC450) are vulnerable to a remote NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability across various firmware versions. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by triggering a crash in the affected devices.

Overview

This vulnerability (CVE-2020-10231) affects TP-Link Cloud Camera models in the NC series, including NC200 through firmware version 2.1.8_Build_171109, NC210 through 1.0.9_Build_171214, NC220 through 1.3.0_Build_180105, NC230 through 1.3.0_Build_171205, NC250 through 1.3.0_Build_171205, NC260 through 1.5.1_Build_190805, and NC450 through 1.5.0_Build_181022. The vulnerability is classified as a NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476), which occurs when the application dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is actually NULL. When exploited remotely, this can cause the device to crash, resulting in a denial of service condition that may require manual intervention to restore normal operation.

Remediation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should:

  1. Update firmware to the latest version provided by TP-Link that addresses this vulnerability
  2. If updates are unavailable, consider implementing network segmentation to limit access to the cameras
  3. Configure firewalls to restrict access to the camera's management interface from untrusted networks
  4. Monitor camera systems for unexpected reboots or crashes that might indicate exploitation attempts
  5. Contact TP-Link support for model-specific patching information if your device is affected

References

  1. Packet Storm Security advisory: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157048/TP-LINK-Cloud-Cameras-NCXXX-Remote-NULL-Pointer-Dereference.html
  2. Full Disclosure mailing list (March 2020): http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Mar/54
  3. Full Disclosure mailing list (April 2020) with patch information: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Apr/5

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services: Low
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction: Low
    Construction
  6. Educational Services: Low
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance: Low
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance: Low
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information: Low
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises: Low
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing: Low
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining: Low
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration: Low
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade: Low
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing: Low
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities: Low
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade: Low
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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