CVE-2020-12854:Remote code execution vulnerability in SecZetta NEProfile 3.3.11 through malicious JPEG avatar uploads.

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Description Preview

A critical remote code execution vulnerability (CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) has been identified in SecZetta NEProfile version 3.3.11. Authenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability by uploading specially crafted JPEG files as profile avatars. When processed by the application, these malicious files can trigger arbitrary code execution on the server, potentially leading to complete system compromise.

Overview

The vulnerability exists in SecZetta NEProfile 3.3.11's avatar upload functionality, which fails to properly validate and sanitize uploaded JPEG files. This allows authenticated users to upload files containing malicious code disguised as legitimate image files. When the application processes these files, the embedded code can execute on the server with the privileges of the application. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it provides attackers with a pathway to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, modify system configurations, or establish persistent access to the affected system.

Remediation

Organizations using SecZetta NEProfile 3.3.11 should:

  1. Upgrade to the latest version of SecZetta NEProfile that contains security patches for this vulnerability.
  2. Implement proper file validation mechanisms that verify both file extensions and content.
  3. Consider implementing a content security policy that restricts the types of files that can be uploaded.
  4. Review system logs for any suspicious upload activities that might indicate exploitation attempts.
  5. Limit user privileges to prevent unauthorized access to critical system components.
  6. Contact SecZetta support for specific patch information if an immediate upgrade is not possible.

References

  1. Packet Storm Security Advisory: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158434/SecZetta-NEProfile-3.3.11-Remote-Code-Execution.html
  2. SecZetta Vendor Information: https://seczetta.com
  3. CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type - https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/434.html

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services: Low
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction: Low
    Construction
  6. Educational Services: Low
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance: Low
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance: Low
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information: Low
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises: Low
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing: Low
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining: Low
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration: Low
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade: Low
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing: Low
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities: Low
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade: Low
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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