Description Preview
DoraCMS v2.1.1 and earlier versions implement insufficient password encryption using AES-CBC without a random salt or initialization vector (IV). This weak cryptographic implementation makes encrypted passwords vulnerable to dictionary attacks, allowing attackers to potentially recover user credentials.
Overview
DoraCMS, a Node.js content management system, contains a critical security vulnerability (CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength) in its password handling mechanism. The system uses AES-CBC encryption for passwords but fails to implement proper cryptographic practices by not using random salts or initialization vectors. This implementation flaw significantly weakens the encryption, making it possible for attackers to conduct dictionary attacks against the encrypted passwords. When the same password is encrypted multiple times, it produces identical ciphertext, further compromising security by making pattern recognition possible.
Remediation
To address this vulnerability, system administrators and developers should:
- Upgrade to the latest version of DoraCMS that addresses this vulnerability
- If upgrading is not immediately possible, consider implementing a proper password hashing mechanism using modern algorithms like bcrypt, Argon2, or PBKDF2
- Ensure that any cryptographic implementation includes random salts and appropriate initialization vectors
- Force password resets for all users after implementing the security fix
- Review all cryptographic implementations in the application for similar weaknesses
- Consider implementing additional authentication security measures such as multi-factor authentication
References
- GitHub Issue: https://github.com/doramart/DoraCMS/issues/190
- CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength - https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/326.html
- OWASP Password Storage Cheat Sheet - https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Password_Storage_Cheat_Sheet.html
Industry ExposureMost to leastThis section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.
- Accommodation & Food ServicesAccommodation & Food Services
- Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation ServicesAdministrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
- Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & HuntingAgriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
- Arts, Entertainment & RecreationArts, Entertainment & Recreation
- ConstructionConstruction
- Educational ServicesEducational Services
- Finance and InsuranceFinance and Insurance
- Health Care & Social AssistanceHealth Care & Social Assistance
- InformationInformation
- Management of Companies & EnterprisesManagement of Companies & Enterprises
- ManufacturingManufacturing
- MiningMining
- Other Services (except Public Administration)Other Services (except Public Administration)
- Professional, Scientific, & Technical ServicesProfessional, Scientific, & Technical Services
- Public AdministrationPublic Administration
- Real Estate Rental & LeasingReal Estate Rental & Leasing
- Retail TradeRetail Trade
- Transportation & WarehousingTransportation & Warehousing
- UtilitiesUtilities
- Wholesale TradeWholesale Trade
