CVE-2020-19950:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in YzmCMS v5.3 banner component allows arbitrary code execution.

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Description Preview

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in YzmCMS version 5.3. The vulnerability exists in the /banner/add.html component, which fails to properly sanitize user input. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code in the context of a victim's browser session, potentially leading to cookie theft, session hijacking, credential harvesting, or other malicious actions.

Overview

YzmCMS v5.3 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability (CWE-79) in its banner management functionality. When a user accesses the /banner/add.html component, malicious actors can inject JavaScript or HTML code that will be executed in the victim's browser. This vulnerability occurs because the application does not properly validate, filter, or encode user-supplied input before including it in the output page. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to steal sensitive information, manipulate content, redirect users to malicious websites, or perform actions on behalf of the victim user within the application.

Remediation

To address this vulnerability, system administrators and developers should:

  1. Update YzmCMS to the latest version if a patch is available
  2. Implement proper input validation and output encoding in the banner component
  3. Consider implementing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to mitigate XSS attacks
  4. Review and sanitize all user inputs, especially in the banner management functionality
  5. Apply the principle of least privilege to administrative accounts that can access the banner functionality
  6. Regularly monitor application logs for potential XSS attack attempts

References

  1. https://github.com/yzmcms/yzmcms/issues/22 - Original vulnerability disclosure and technical details
  2. https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html - MITRE CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  3. https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/ - OWASP XSS prevention guidance

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services: Low
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction: Low
    Construction
  6. Educational Services: Low
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance: Low
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance: Low
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information: Low
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises: Low
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing: Low
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining: Low
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration: Low
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade: Low
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing: Low
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities: Low
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade: Low
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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