CVE-2020-2825:Vulnerability in Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment Print Server component allows unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access to critical data.

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CVE-2020-2825 affects Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment product of Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically the Print Server component in versions 12.1.1 through 12.1.3. This easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers with network access via HTTP to compromise the system. The attack requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment accessible data, as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some data. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.0 Base Score of 8.2, indicating high severity with significant confidentiality and integrity impacts.

Overview

This vulnerability in Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment's Print Server component creates a significant security risk for organizations using Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.1.1 through 12.1.3. The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited remotely via HTTP, though it does require some form of user interaction to complete the attack chain. The impact extends beyond the One-to-One Fulfillment product and may affect additional connected systems. With a CVSS score of 8.2, this vulnerability is considered high severity due to its potential to compromise data confidentiality and integrity. The attack vector (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) indicates network accessibility, low attack complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, with scope that can change to impact other components, high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and no availability impact.

Remediation

Organizations using affected versions of Oracle E-Business Suite should:

  1. Apply the security patches provided in Oracle's April 2020 Critical Patch Update (CPU).
  2. Update to the latest supported version of Oracle E-Business Suite that contains fixes for this vulnerability.
  3. Implement network segmentation to limit access to the Print Server component to only trusted users and systems.
  4. Educate users about social engineering techniques that might be used to trigger the required user interaction.
  5. Monitor systems for suspicious activities related to the Print Server component.
  6. Consider implementing additional access controls and authentication mechanisms for the affected services.
  7. Review Oracle's security recommendations in the April 2020 CPU documentation for specific implementation details.

References

  1. Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2020: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
  2. Oracle E-Business Suite Documentation: https://docs.oracle.com/en/applications/e-business-suite/
  3. CVSS 3.0 Specification: https://www.first.org/cvss/specification-document
  4. Oracle Security Blog: https://blogs.oracle.com/security/
  5. Oracle Support Portal (requires login): https://support.oracle.com/

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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