CVE-2020-5615:Cross-site request forgery vulnerability in PHP Factory Calendar products allows attackers to hijack administrator authentication.

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A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in PHP Factory's Calendar01 and Calendar02 free edition products (both version 1.0.0). This vulnerability allows remote attackers to perform actions with administrator privileges by tricking authenticated administrators into executing unwanted actions. The vulnerability exists because these applications fail to implement proper CSRF protections, enabling attackers to craft malicious requests that leverage the victim's authenticated session.

Overview

The vulnerability affects PHP Factory's Calendar products, specifically [Calendar01] free edition ver1.0.0 and [Calendar02] free edition ver1.0.0. The CSRF vulnerability (CWE-352) allows attackers to create specially crafted web pages that, when visited by an authenticated administrator, can execute unauthorized actions on the calendar application. These actions would be performed with the administrator's privileges, potentially allowing attackers to modify calendar settings, add/delete events, or perform other administrative functions without authorization. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of calendar data managed by these applications.

Remediation

To address this vulnerability, administrators should:

  1. Update to the latest version of the Calendar01 and Calendar02 products if patches are available from PHP Factory.
  2. Implement CSRF protection mechanisms if modifying the code yourself:
    • Add CSRF tokens to all forms and state-changing requests
    • Validate the origin and referrer headers for sensitive requests
    • Implement SameSite cookie attributes
  3. Consider implementing additional security controls:
    • Use Content Security Policy (CSP) headers
    • Require re-authentication for sensitive operations
    • Implement proper session management
  4. Monitor for suspicious activities that might indicate exploitation attempts
  5. Consider temporarily disabling the vulnerable applications until patched versions are available if the risk is deemed too high

References

  1. JVN Security Advisory: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN73169744/index.html
  2. PHP Factory Calendar01 Product Page: https://www.php-factory.net/calendar/01.php
  3. PHP Factory Calendar02 Product Page: https://www.php-factory.net/calendar/02.php
  4. OWASP CSRF Prevention Cheat Sheet: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
  5. CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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