CVE-2020-8267:Authentication Bypass in UniFi Protect Controller API

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A vulnerability in UniFi Protect controller v1.14.10 and earlier allows attackers to bypass authentication by exploiting improper implementation of the "x-token" in the API. This enables attackers to send authenticated messages without requiring a valid token, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the system.

Overview

CVE-2020-8267 is an improper authentication vulnerability (CWE-287) affecting the UniFi Protect controller API. The issue stems from incorrect implementation of the "x-token" authentication mechanism, which allows attackers to bypass authentication controls and send authenticated API requests without possessing a valid token. This vulnerability impacts UDM-Pro devices running firmware 1.7.2 and earlier, and UNVR devices running firmware 1.3.12 and earlier. The vulnerability does not affect UniFi Cloud Key Gen 2 Plus devices or UDM-Pro customers who have UniFi Protect stopped. Successful exploitation could allow unauthorized access to camera feeds, recordings, and system configuration.

Remediation

To address this vulnerability, administrators should implement one of the following solutions:

  1. Update UniFi Protect to version 1.14.11 or newer through the UniFi OS settings interface.

  2. Alternatively, update the firmware on affected devices:

    • For UNVR devices: Update to firmware version 1.3.15 or newer
    • For UDM-Pro devices: Update to firmware version 1.8.0 or newer

If immediate updates are not possible, consider temporarily disabling the UniFi Protect service on UDM-Pro devices until updates can be applied.

References

  1. UniFi Dream Machine Firmware 1.8.0 Release Notes: https://community.ui.com/releases/UniFi-Dream-Machine-Firmware-1-8-0/deabc255-a081-49ba-8f51-131f3a13000a

  2. UniFi Protect 1.14.11 Release Notes: https://community.ui.com/releases/UniFi-Protect-1-14-11/928e6fac-afeb-49c2-93a5-1b3066bf2bbf

  3. UniFi Protect NVR Firmware 1.3.15 Release Notes: https://community.ui.com/releases/UniFi-Protect-NVR-Firmware-1-3-15/c2a783a6-c996-43d9-ab95-8c97ae05a98f

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

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