CVE-2021-0186:Improper input validation in Intel SGX SDK applications compiled for SGX2 enabled processors allows privilege escalation.

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Description Preview

A vulnerability has been identified in Intel SGX SDK applications compiled for SGX2 enabled processors. The issue stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) that could allow a privileged user to escalate their privileges via local access. This vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2021-0186, affects applications built with Intel SGX SDK that are specifically compiled for processors supporting SGX2 features.

Overview

The vulnerability exists in the Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) SDK, which is a set of tools that allows developers to create applications that utilize Intel SGX technology for enhanced security. When applications are compiled for SGX2-enabled processors, they may contain improper input validation mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize or verify input data. A local attacker with certain privileges could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges on the affected system. The impact is limited to local attacks and requires the attacker to already have some level of access to the system.

Remediation

To address this vulnerability, system administrators and developers should:

  1. Update the Intel SGX SDK to the latest version as recommended in the Intel security advisory (intel-sa-00548).
  2. Recompile SGX applications using the updated SDK.
  3. Apply any firmware or microcode updates provided by Intel for affected processors.
  4. Implement proper access controls to limit local access to systems running SGX applications.
  5. Monitor systems for suspicious activities that might indicate exploitation attempts.

References

  1. Intel Security Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00548.html
  2. Common Weakness Enumeration: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)
  3. National Vulnerability Database: CVE-2021-0186

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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