CVE-2021-0428:Missing permission check in Android's TelephonyManager allows reading SIM serial number

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Description Preview

A vulnerability in Android's TelephonyManager.java implementation allows local applications to access the SIM serial number without proper permission checks. The flaw in the getSimSerialNumber method enables unauthorized access to this trackable identifier, which could be used to uniquely identify and track users. This vulnerability affects Android 10 and requires user execution privileges but no direct user interaction for exploitation.

Overview

CVE-2021-0428 is a missing permission check vulnerability (CWE-862: Missing Authorization) in Android's TelephonyManager component. The issue exists in the getSimSerialNumber method of TelephonyManager.java, which fails to properly verify that the calling application has the necessary permissions to access the SIM card's serial number. This identifier is considered sensitive as it can be used for tracking users across applications or services. The vulnerability affects Android 10 devices and requires the malicious application to be installed on the device but doesn't require any further user interaction to exploit.

Remediation

To address this vulnerability:

  1. Update to the latest Android security patch level, specifically the September 2021 security update or later.
  2. For device manufacturers and carriers: Ensure security patches from September 2021 or later are deployed to affected devices.
  3. For app developers: Do not rely on SIM serial numbers as security controls, and implement proper permission checks when accessing sensitive device identifiers.
  4. For users: Only install applications from trusted sources like the Google Play Store, keep your device updated with the latest security patches, and consider using security solutions that can detect potentially harmful applications.

References

  1. Android Security Bulletin - September 2021: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-09-01
  2. CWE-862: Missing Authorization: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html
  3. Android Security Updates: https://security.googleblog.com/search/label/Android%20security

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  2. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  3. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  4. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  5. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  6. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  7. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  8. Construction
    Construction
  9. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  10. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  11. Information
    Information
  12. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  13. Mining
    Mining
  14. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  15. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  16. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  17. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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