CVE-2021-32426:Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in TrendNet TW100-S4W1CA router allows JavaScript injection via the "echo" command.

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A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in TrendNet TW100-S4W1CA router version 2.3.32. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the router's web interface through the "echo" command. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, session hijacking, or performing actions on behalf of authenticated users.

Overview

The TrendNet TW100-S4W1CA router version 2.3.32 contains a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability (CWE-79) that allows malicious actors to inject JavaScript code through the "echo" command. When exploited, this vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the router's web interface. This could potentially allow attackers to steal session cookies, capture credentials, or perform unauthorized actions with the privileges of authenticated users accessing the router's interface. The vulnerability affects the web-based management interface of the router and could compromise the security of the network infrastructure.

Remediation

To mitigate this vulnerability, users should:

  1. Update the router's firmware to the latest version if a patch is available from TrendNet.
  2. If no patch is available, consider implementing network-level protections such as:
    • Restricting access to the router's management interface to trusted IP addresses
    • Using a VPN for remote administration
    • Implementing strong authentication mechanisms
    • Regularly monitoring for suspicious activities
  3. Consider replacing the affected device with a more secure alternative if the vulnerability cannot be patched.
  4. Disable remote management of the router if not necessary.
  5. Change default credentials and use strong passwords for router access.

References

  1. GitHub repository with vulnerability details and exploit: https://github.com/Galapag0s/Trendnet_TW100-S4W1CA/blob/main/writeup_XSS.txt
  2. CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'): https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
  3. CVE-2021-32426 in the National Vulnerability Database

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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