CVE-2021-33254:Null Pointer Dereference in EmbedThis Appweb Community Edition 8.2.1

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Description Preview

A vulnerability has been identified in EmbedThis Appweb Community Edition 8.2.1, specifically in the src/http/httpLib.c file. The issue involves a null pointer dereference in the parseUri function when handling the stream parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a denial of service condition by sending specially crafted requests that trigger the null pointer dereference.

Overview

CVE-2021-33254 is a null pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-476) affecting EmbedThis Appweb Community Edition 8.2.1. Appweb is a compact, high-performance web server designed for embedded systems and applications. The vulnerability exists in the parseUri function within the src/http/httpLib.c file, where improper validation of the stream parameter can lead to a null pointer dereference. When exploited, this vulnerability can cause the web server to crash, resulting in a denial of service condition that impacts the availability of the web server and any applications relying on it.

Remediation

To mitigate this vulnerability, system administrators and developers should:

  1. Update to the latest version of EmbedThis Appweb that contains the patch for this vulnerability.
  2. If immediate updating is not possible, implement network-level controls to restrict access to the Appweb server from untrusted networks.
  3. Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts.
  4. Consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) to filter malicious requests.
  5. Apply the patch provided in the advisory if you need to continue using version 8.2.1.

References

  1. Detailed analysis and exploit information: https://awxylitol.github.io/2021/05/09/embedthis-appweb-npd-bug.html
  2. CWE-476: Null Pointer Dereference - https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html
  3. EmbedThis Appweb documentation - https://www.embedthis.com/appweb/

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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