CVE-2021-35394:Remote Code Execution in Realtek Jungle SDK's MP Daemon Diagnostic Tool

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The Realtek Jungle SDK versions v2.x up to v3.4.14B includes a diagnostic tool called 'MP Daemon' (typically compiled as 'UDPServer' binary) that contains critical security vulnerabilities. These include multiple memory corruption issues and an arbitrary command injection vulnerability that can be exploited by remote unauthenticated attackers, potentially leading to complete system compromise.

Overview

The 'MP Daemon' diagnostic tool in Realtek Jungle SDK is designed for diagnostic purposes but contains severe security flaws. The vulnerabilities affect the UDPServer binary and can be exploited remotely without authentication. The impact is particularly concerning because Realtek SDKs are widely used in various IoT devices, including routers, access points, and other network-connected devices. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the running service, potentially leading to complete device compromise, establishment of persistent access, or use of the compromised device as an entry point for further network attacks.

Remediation

  1. Update to Realtek Jungle SDK version 3.4.14B or later, which contains patches for these vulnerabilities.
  2. If immediate updating is not possible, consider implementing network segmentation to restrict access to affected devices.
  3. Disable the MP Daemon/UDPServer service if it's not required for operation.
  4. Implement firewall rules to block unauthorized access to the service.
  5. Monitor network traffic for suspicious activities targeting UDP services on affected devices.
  6. Device manufacturers using the affected SDK should issue firmware updates incorporating the patched SDK version.

References

  1. IoT Inspector Advisory: https://www.iot-inspector.com/blog/advisory-multiple-issues-realtek-sdk-iot-supply-chain
  2. Realtek Security Advisory: https://www.realtek.com/images/safe-report/Realtek_APRouter_SDK_Advisory-CVE-2021-35392_35395.pdf
  3. SecurityFocus Archive: https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/534765
  4. Realtek Contact Information: https://www.realtek.com/en/cu-1-en/cu-1-taiwan-en

Early Warning

Armis Early Warning customers received an advanced alert on this vulnerability.

Armis Alert Date
Aug 31, 2021
CISA KEV Date
Dec 10, 2021
101days early
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Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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Armis Vulnerability Intelligence Database