CVE-2021-38539:Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Multiple NETGEAR Router Models

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A vertical privilege escalation vulnerability has been identified in multiple NETGEAR router and gateway models. This security issue allows an attacker to elevate privileges on affected devices, potentially gaining unauthorized administrative access. The vulnerability affects numerous popular NETGEAR models including D8500, R6400v2, R6700, R6900, R7000, R7900, R8300, R8500, and several others, all running specific firmware versions prior to the patched releases.

Overview

This vulnerability (CVE-2021-38539) allows attackers to perform vertical privilege escalation on affected NETGEAR devices. Privilege escalation vulnerabilities are particularly concerning as they enable attackers to gain higher-level permissions than intended, potentially leading to complete device compromise. In this case, an attacker could potentially elevate their privileges to gain administrative access to the router, which would allow them to modify network settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks on the network. The vulnerability affects a wide range of NETGEAR consumer routers and gateways, many of which are commonly used in home and small business environments.

Remediation

Users of affected NETGEAR devices should immediately update their firmware to the following versions or later:

  • D8500: Update to firmware version 1.0.3.44 or later
  • R6400v2: Update to firmware version 1.0.2.66 or later
  • R6700: Update to firmware version 1.0.2.6 or later
  • R6700v3: Update to firmware version 1.0.2.66 or later
  • R6900: Update to firmware version 1.0.2.4 or later
  • R6900P: Update to firmware version 1.3.2.126 or later
  • R7000: Update to firmware version 1.0.9.42 or later
  • R7000P: Update to firmware version 1.3.2.126 or later
  • R7100LG: Update to firmware version 1.0.0.50 or later
  • R7300DST: Update to firmware version 1.0.0.70 or later
  • R7900: Update to firmware version 1.0.3.10 or later
  • R8300: Update to firmware version 1.0.2.130 or later
  • R8500: Update to firmware version 1.0.2.130 or later

Firmware updates can be obtained through the NETGEAR support website or through the router's administrative interface. Additionally, users should ensure their routers are protected by strong, unique passwords and disable remote management if not needed.

References

  1. NETGEAR Security Advisory for Vertical Privilege Escalation (PSV-2018-0385): https://kb.netgear.com/000063760/Security-Advisory-for-Vertical-Privilege-Escalation-on-Some-Routers-and-Gateways-PSV-2018-0385
  2. MITRE CVE Entry: CVE-2021-38539

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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Armis Vulnerability Intelligence Database