Description Preview
A security vulnerability has been identified in the 'factory' binary of Reolink RLC-410W camera running firmware version 3.0.0.136_20121102. This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized firmware updates by sending specially-crafted network requests to the device. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially install malicious firmware, leading to complete device compromise, unauthorized access to video feeds, or use the device as an entry point to the broader network.
Overview
The vulnerability exists in the firmware update mechanism of the Reolink RLC-410W security camera (version 3.0.0.136_20121102). The 'factory' binary, which is responsible for handling firmware updates, does not properly validate update requests. This allows an attacker to bypass authentication controls and initiate unauthorized firmware updates by sending a specific sequence of network requests to the device. Successful exploitation could result in device compromise, allowing attackers to gain persistent access, modify device functionality, intercept video feeds, or pivot to other network devices.
Remediation
- Update to the latest firmware version provided by Reolink that addresses this vulnerability.
- If updates are not available, implement network segmentation to isolate security cameras from the internet and restrict access to trusted devices only.
- Use strong, unique passwords for all camera accounts.
- Implement a firewall to filter traffic to and from the cameras, allowing only necessary connections.
- Regularly monitor camera access logs for suspicious activities.
- Consider placing cameras behind a VPN if remote access is required.
References
- Cisco Talos Intelligence Vulnerability Report: https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1428
- CVE-2021-40419 in the National Vulnerability Database
- Reolink Support Portal for firmware updates: https://reolink.com/support/
Industry ExposureMost to leastThis section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.
- Accommodation & Food ServicesAccommodation & Food Services: Low
- Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation ServicesAdministrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
- Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & HuntingAgriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
- Arts, Entertainment & RecreationArts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
- ConstructionConstruction: Low
- Educational ServicesEducational Services: Low
- Finance and InsuranceFinance and Insurance: Low
- Health Care & Social AssistanceHealth Care & Social Assistance: Low
- InformationInformation: Low
- Management of Companies & EnterprisesManagement of Companies & Enterprises: Low
- ManufacturingManufacturing: Low
- MiningMining: Low
- Other Services (except Public Administration)Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
- Professional, Scientific, & Technical ServicesProfessional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
- Public AdministrationPublic Administration: Low
- Real Estate Rental & LeasingReal Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
- Retail TradeRetail Trade: Low
- Transportation & WarehousingTransportation & Warehousing: Low
- UtilitiesUtilities: Low
- Wholesale TradeWholesale Trade: Low