CVE-2023-22277:Use-after-free vulnerability in CX-Programmer allows arbitrary code execution via crafted CXP files.

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A use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) exists in CX-Programmer version 9.79 and earlier. When a user opens a specially crafted CXP file, the application attempts to access memory after it has been freed, which could lead to information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability is distinct from similar issues tracked as CVE-2023-22317 and CVE-2023-22314. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to open a malicious CXP file, potentially gaining control of the affected system with the privileges of the user running the application.

Overview

CX-Programmer is a programming software used for Omron PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers). The vulnerability exists in version 9.79 and earlier versions of the software. The use-after-free vulnerability occurs when the application incorrectly manages memory, attempting to use memory that has already been freed. This can lead to unpredictable behavior, including information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is particularly concerning in industrial environments where CX-Programmer might be used to program critical control systems. An attacker could craft a malicious CXP project file that, when opened by a user, triggers the vulnerability.

Remediation

Users should implement the following remediation steps:

  1. Update CX-Programmer to a version newer than 9.79 if available.
  2. If updates are not available, consider implementing application isolation techniques such as running the software in a virtual environment.
  3. Exercise caution when opening CXP files from untrusted sources.
  4. Implement the principle of least privilege for users who have access to CX-Programmer.
  5. Use network segmentation to isolate engineering workstations running CX-Programmer from other networks.
  6. Monitor systems for suspicious activities that might indicate exploitation attempts.
  7. Contact the vendor (Omron) for specific patching information if not publicly available.

References

  1. JVNVU92877622 Advisory: https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92877622/
  2. CWE-416: Use After Free - https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html
  3. Related vulnerabilities: CVE-2023-22317 and CVE-2023-22314
  4. MITRE ATT&CK: T1203 - Exploitation for Client Execution

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  2. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  3. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  4. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  5. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  6. Construction
    Construction
  7. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  8. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  9. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  10. Information
    Information
  11. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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