CVE-2023-22584:Danfoss AK-EM100 Cleartext Credential Storage Vulnerability

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The Danfoss AK-EM100 device stores login credentials in cleartext, making them potentially accessible to unauthorized users. This vulnerability (CVE-2023-22584) is classified as CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) and poses a significant security risk as exposed credentials could lead to unauthorized access to the device and connected systems.

Overview

The Danfoss AK-EM100 is a device used in industrial control systems, particularly in refrigeration management. This vulnerability allows sensitive authentication credentials to be stored in an unencrypted format within the device. When credentials are stored in cleartext, they can potentially be retrieved by attackers who gain access to the device storage, either physically or through other vulnerabilities. This could lead to unauthorized access to the device itself and potentially to other connected systems in the operational technology environment. The vulnerability represents a fundamental security design flaw that violates the principle of secure credential storage.

Remediation

  1. Update to the latest firmware version if Danfoss has released a patch addressing this vulnerability
  2. Implement network segmentation to limit access to the AK-EM100 devices
  3. Use strong, unique passwords for all AK-EM100 devices
  4. Monitor access logs for suspicious activities
  5. Consider implementing additional authentication mechanisms where possible
  6. Contact Danfoss support for specific mitigation guidance if no patch is available
  7. Restrict physical access to the devices to prevent local exploitation
  8. Consider deploying network monitoring tools to detect unusual traffic patterns to and from these devices

References

  1. DIVD CSIRT Advisory: https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2023-22584/
  2. DIVD Case File: https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2023-00021/
  3. Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure CVE Details: https://divd.nl/cves/CVE-2023-22584
  4. CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/312.html

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services: Low
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction: Low
    Construction
  6. Educational Services: Low
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance: Low
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance: Low
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information: Low
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises: Low
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing: Low
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining: Low
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration: Low
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade: Low
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing: Low
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities: Low
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade: Low
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
  3. Proactively Mitigate Threats.

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