CVE-2023-2417:Unquoted Service Path Vulnerability in Advanced Host Monitor up to 12.56

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Description Preview

A vulnerability has been identified in ks-soft Advanced Host Monitor versions up to 12.56. The vulnerability involves an unquoted service path in the file C:\Program Files (x86)\HostMonitor\RMA-Win\rma_active.exe. This security flaw could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by placing a malicious executable in a location that would be executed instead of the intended program due to the way Windows resolves unquoted paths.

Overview

The vulnerability exists because the service path for Advanced Host Monitor is not properly enclosed in quotation marks. When Windows attempts to execute a program with spaces in its path and without quotes, it will first try to execute from each space-delimited segment of the path. For example, with the path C:\Program Files (x86)\HostMonitor\RMA-Win\rma_active.exe, Windows would try:

  1. C:\Program.exe
  2. C:\Program Files.exe
  3. C:\Program Files (x86)\HostMonitor.exe And so on, before finally executing the intended file.

This behavior allows an attacker with local access to place a malicious executable named after one of these attempted paths, which would then be executed with the privileges of the service, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

Remediation

To address this vulnerability, users should:

  1. Upgrade to Advanced Host Monitor version 12.60 or later, which fixes the unquoted service path issue.
  2. If immediate upgrading is not possible, administrators can manually modify the service path to include quotation marks around the executable path.
  3. Implement the principle of least privilege by ensuring services run with minimal necessary permissions.
  4. Monitor for unauthorized file creation in the affected directories.

References

  1. Packet Storm Security - Advanced Host Monitor 12.56 Unquoted Service Path: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172105/Advanced-Host-Monitor-12.56-Unquoted-Service-Path.html
  2. VulDB Entry 227714: https://vuldb.com/?id.227714
  3. VulDB CTI Entry: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.227714

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction
    Construction
  6. Educational Services
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration)
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade
    Wholesale Trade

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