Description Preview
Overview
The vulnerability in TP-Link TAPO C200 camera V3 (EU) stems from poor cryptographic implementation, specifically the reuse of the same AES Key-IV pair across all camera units. In secure cryptographic implementations, initialization vectors (IVs) should be unique for each encryption operation, even when using the same key. By reusing both the key and IV across all devices, TP-Link has created a situation where an attacker who understands the encryption scheme can easily decrypt sensitive data from any camera in this product line. The issue affects firmware version 1.1.22 Build 220725 and potentially other versions. Once an attacker has physical access to a camera, they can extract encrypted data and use the known Key-IV pair to decrypt WiFi passwords and TP-Link account credentials, potentially compromising both the local network and the user's TP-Link cloud account.
Remediation
Users of the affected TP-Link TAPO C200 camera V3 (EU) should take the following actions:
- Update to the latest firmware version if TP-Link has released a patch addressing this vulnerability.
- If no patch is available, consider using these cameras only on isolated networks without sensitive data.
- Change your TP-Link account password and enable two-factor authentication if available.
- Consider implementing network segmentation to isolate IoT devices from your main network.
- Ensure physical security of the cameras to prevent unauthorized access.
- Monitor for unusual network activity that might indicate compromise.
- Contact TP-Link support for additional guidance and to inquire about security updates addressing this issue.
References
- Detailed analysis of the vulnerability: https://www.claranet.fr/blog/dans-les-entrailles-dune-camera-connectee-tp-link-14
- TP-Link product information: http://tp-link.com
- TAPO product line information: http://tapo.com
- CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials: https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html
Industry ExposureMost to leastThis section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.
- Accommodation & Food ServicesAccommodation & Food Services: Low
- Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation ServicesAdministrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
- Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & HuntingAgriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
- Arts, Entertainment & RecreationArts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
- ConstructionConstruction: Low
- Educational ServicesEducational Services: Low
- Finance and InsuranceFinance and Insurance: Low
- Health Care & Social AssistanceHealth Care & Social Assistance: Low
- InformationInformation: Low
- Management of Companies & EnterprisesManagement of Companies & Enterprises: Low
- ManufacturingManufacturing: Low
- MiningMining: Low
- Other Services (except Public Administration)Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
- Professional, Scientific, & Technical ServicesProfessional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
- Public AdministrationPublic Administration: Low
- Real Estate Rental & LeasingReal Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
- Retail TradeRetail Trade: Low
- Transportation & WarehousingTransportation & Warehousing: Low
- UtilitiesUtilities: Low
- Wholesale TradeWholesale Trade: Low
