CVE-2025-14276:Command injection vulnerability in Ilevia EVE X1 Server up to version 4.6.5.0.eden allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the 'line' parameter in /ajax/php/leaf_search.php.

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A vulnerability has been identified in Ilevia EVE X1 Server versions up to 4.6.5.0.eden. The issue stems from improper input validation in the file /ajax/php/leaf_search.php, specifically in the handling of the 'line' argument. This flaw allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely, but requires a high degree of complexity to successfully execute an attack. While the exploit has been publicly disclosed, it is considered difficult to leverage. The impact of a successful exploitation includes potential compromise of system confidentiality, integrity, and availability, albeit to a limited extent.

Overview

The vulnerability in Ilevia EVE X1 Server is classified as a command injection flaw, associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) and CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command). It affects the server software up to version 4.6.5.0.eden. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.6 (Medium severity), with the vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L. This indicates that the vulnerability is exploitable over the network, requires no privileges or user interaction, but has a high attack complexity. The potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is low, and the scope is unchanged.

Remediation

To address this vulnerability, the following actions are recommended:

  1. Upgrade the affected Ilevia EVE X1 Server to a version newer than 4.6.5.0.eden, as confirmed by the vendor.
  2. If immediate upgrading is not possible, follow the vendor's advice to close the port that exposes the vulnerable component to the outside world.
  3. Implement strong input validation and sanitization mechanisms for all user-supplied input, particularly for the 'line' parameter in the affected PHP file.
  4. Regularly monitor and apply security patches and updates as they become available from the vendor.
  5. Conduct a thorough security audit of the system to identify and address any similar vulnerabilities.

References

[1] VulDB. "VulDB Entry 334802". https://vuldb.com/?id.334802 [2] VulDB. "CTI Entry 334802". https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334802 [3] VulDB. "Submission Form 702649". https://vuldb.com/?submit.702649 [4] Yuque. "Vulnerability Report". https://www.yuque.com/yuqueyonghuexlgkz/zepczx/ahygt5u6sgqpk5tt?singleDoc

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services: Low
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction: Low
    Construction
  6. Educational Services: Low
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance: Low
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance: Low
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information: Low
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises: Low
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing: Low
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining: Low
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration: Low
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade: Low
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing: Low
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities: Low
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade: Low
    Wholesale Trade

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