CVE-2025-52550:E3 Supervisory Control firmware versions prior to 2.31F01 accept unsigned firmware upgrade packages, allowing a privileged attacker to install forged malicious firmware.

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E3 Site Supervisor Control (firmware < 2.31F01) does not verify cryptographic signatures on firmware upgrade packages (CWE-347). Because upgrade packages are unsigned, an attacker with administrative access to the application services can forge and install a malicious firmware image, enabling local code execution and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The issue was reported by Armis Labs and carries a CVSSv4.0 base score of 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H).

Overview

The vulnerability stems from missing or improper verification of firmware package signatures, permitting attackers who already have high privileges (administrator-level access to the device/application services) to deploy arbitrary firmware. Affected products are Copeland LP E3 Supervisory Control firmware versions less than 2.31F01. Exploitation requires administrative privileges on the target device or its management interface but can lead to full device compromise, local code execution (CAPEC-549), and disruption of device operation. The issue was discovered and credited to Armis Labs.

Remediation

Upgrade affected E3 Supervisory Controls to firmware version 2.31F01 or later (per vendor guidance > 2.30F1). As an interim mitigation, restrict access to the E3 ETH0 management interface using a dedicated VLAN or subnet and network firewall rules to ensure it is never reachable from untrusted networks. Limit and monitor administrative access, rotate credentials used for device management, maintain secure backup and rollback procedures, and apply network segmentation and logging to detect unauthorized upgrade attempts. Implement or verify cryptographic signature validation for firmware updates when supported.

References

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services: Low
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction: Low
    Construction
  6. Educational Services: Low
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance: Low
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance: Low
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information: Low
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises: Low
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing: Low
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining: Low
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration: Low
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade: Low
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing: Low
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities: Low
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade: Low
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

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