CVE-2025-52551:E2 Facility Management System firmware (<=4.11F02) contains a flaw in a proprietary protocol that permits unauthenticated remote file operations (read, write, delete) on any filesystem path, enabling full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVE-2025-52551).

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A proprietary management protocol implemented in Copeland LP E2 Facility Management System firmware up to and including 4.11F02 exposes file operation functionality without authentication (CWE-306), allowing network attackers with access to the device interface to manipulate arbitrary files (CAPEC-165). The vulnerability requires no privileges or user interaction and carries a CVSS v4.0 base score of 9.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), enabling data exfiltration, file tampering, service disruption, and potential device takeover. Armis Labs reported the issue and recommends restricting network access to the device pending vendor remediation.

Overview

The root cause is missing authentication on critical file operation functions exposed by a proprietary protocol used by E2 Facility Management Systems, permitting unauthenticated remote callers to perform arbitrary file reads, writes, and deletions anywhere on the filesystem. Exploitation requires only network reachability to the device’s ethernet interface and no special privileges or user interaction. Impact scenarios include theft of sensitive facility data, modification or deletion of configuration and operational files, persistent compromise via planted binaries or scripts, and denial of service by removing or corrupting system files. Affected versions are firmware versions up to and including 4.11F02. The issue was credited to Armis Labs and made public 2025-07-29.

Remediation

Immediately restrict network access to the E2 device by placing it on a restricted VLAN/subnet and enforcing firewall rules so the device is not reachable from untrusted networks. Block or isolate the management protocol ports and limit management access to a trusted management network or VPN. Deploy network monitoring and IDS/IPS rules to detect anomalous file-operation traffic and review device logs for signs of compromise. Perform integrity checks and restore affected systems from known-good backups if compromise is suspected. Contact Copeland LP for vendor advisories and apply vendor-supplied firmware updates or patches as soon as they are released. As a compensating control, require administrative access only through hardened jump hosts and implement strict network segmentation and access control lists around building management systems.

References

Industry ExposureMost to least
This section illustrates the prevalence of a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) across various industries based on customer reports. The ranking displays industries from the most to least affected by this particular vulnerability, offering valuable insight into where this CVE has been most frequently observed. This information can help organizations within these sectors prioritize their security efforts, understand their relative risk exposure compared to their peers, and focus remediation strategies where they are most needed. By understanding the industry-specific impact, organizations can make more informed decisions regarding patching, resource allocation, and overall risk management related to this CVE.

  1. Accommodation & Food Services: Low
    Accommodation & Food Services
  2. Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services: Low
    Administrative, Support, Waste Management & Remediation Services
  3. Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting: Low
    Agriculture, Forestry Fishing & Hunting
  4. Arts, Entertainment & Recreation: Low
    Arts, Entertainment & Recreation
  5. Construction: Low
    Construction
  6. Educational Services: Low
    Educational Services
  7. Finance and Insurance: Low
    Finance and Insurance
  8. Health Care & Social Assistance: Low
    Health Care & Social Assistance
  9. Information: Low
    Information
  10. Management of Companies & Enterprises: Low
    Management of Companies & Enterprises
  11. Manufacturing: Low
    Manufacturing
  12. Mining: Low
    Mining
  13. Other Services (except Public Administration): Low
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  14. Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services: Low
    Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services
  15. Public Administration: Low
    Public Administration
  16. Real Estate Rental & Leasing: Low
    Real Estate Rental & Leasing
  17. Retail Trade: Low
    Retail Trade
  18. Transportation & Warehousing: Low
    Transportation & Warehousing
  19. Utilities: Low
    Utilities
  20. Wholesale Trade: Low
    Wholesale Trade

Focus on What Matters

  1. See Everything.
  2. Identify True Risk.
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