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CVE-2024-21413:

CVE-2024-21413 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Outlook that affects multiple Microsoft Office products. It arises from improper input validation and can be exploited over the network without user interaction, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8 (CRITICAL).


Score
Info
A numerical rating that indicates how dangerous this vulnerability is.

9.8Critical
  • Published Date:Feb 13, 2024
  • CISA KEV Date:Feb 6, 2025
  • Industries Affected:20
Armis Early Warning:
Early Warning359 Days

Threat Predictions

  • EPSS Score:93.0
  • EPSS Percentile:100%

Exploitability

  • Score:3.9
  • Attack Vector:NETWORK
  • Attack Complexity:LOW
  • Privileges Required:NONE
  • User Interaction:NONE
  • Scope:UNCHANGED

Impact

  • Score:5.9
  • Confidentiality Impact:HIGH
  • Integrity Impact:HIGH
  • Availability Impact:HIGH

Description Preview

CVE-2024-21413 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Outlook that affects multiple Microsoft Office products. It arises from improper input validation and can be exploited over the network without user interaction, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8 (CRITICAL).

Overview

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-21413) is a critical flaw that enables remote code execution through improper input validation in Outlook processing. It affects a range of Office products and versions, carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, and can be exploited over the network without user interaction. The vulnerability can lead to full system compromise, with exploitation described as active and automatable. Addressing this risk requires applying the latest Office security updates and implementing compensating controls to reduce exposure while patches are deployed.

Remediation

  • Apply the latest Microsoft security updates for all affected Office products (Office 2019, 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021, and Office 2016) per the Microsoft Office security release guidance to remediate CVE-2024-21413. Verify devices are updated to versions after the mandated fixed releases.
  • If immediate patching is not feasible, enforce mitigations to reduce exposure:
  • Enable Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Safe Attachments and Safe Links to inspect and block dangerous content delivered via Outlook.
  • Implement Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules relevant to Office and email processing to block suspicious attachments and links.
  • Restrict or disable potentially risky content types and macros where feasible.
  • Ensure endpoint protection and EDR tools are up to date and monitor for indicators of compromise related to Outlook processing.
  • Strengthen visibility and response:
  • Deploy centralized patch management and verify patch deployment across all endpoints.
  • Monitor email and endpoint telemetry for signs of exploitation and correlate with KEV indicators.
  • Test patches in a controlled environment before broad rollout and plan for a rapid remediation window if indicators of exploitation appear.
  • After patching, verify that affected systems are no longer vulnerable and document remediation progress for audit purposes.

References

Early WarningArmis Early Warning

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  • Armis Alert Date:Feb 15, 2024
  • CISA KEV Date:Feb 6, 2025
  • Days Early:359 Days

Industries Affected

Below is a list of industries most commonly impacted or potentially at risk based on intelligence.

Medium
Manufacturing icon
Manufacturing
Educational Services icon
Educational Services
Finance and Insurance icon
Finance and Insurance
Public Administration icon
Public Administration
Transportation and Warehousing icon
Transportation and Warehousing
Health Care and Social Assistance icon
Health Care and Social Assistance
Low
Mining icon
Mining
Utilities icon
Utilities
Information icon
Information
Construction icon
Construction
Retail Trade icon
Retail Trade
Wholesale Trade icon
Wholesale Trade
Real Estate Rental and Leasing icon
Real Estate Rental and Leasing
Accommodation and Food Services icon
Accommodation and Food Services
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation icon
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Management of Companies and Enterprises icon
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting icon
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Other Services (except Public Administration) icon
Other Services (except Public Administration)
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services icon
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services icon
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

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